Caffeine & Children After Puberty

 

Caffeine & Children

After Puberty

Photo by Ann Bugaichuk: https://www.pexels.com/photo/mother-and-daughter-at-picnic-looking-at-sky-18995314/

 Caffeine is one of the most popular stimulants consumed worldwide, with coffee being the primary source of caffeine intake. It is found in other sources such as tea, chocolate, energy drinks, and some medications. Caffeine consumption has been linked to several effects on health, including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and nervous system disorders. However, the effects of caffeine on male and female children after puberty are less clear. This article aims to review the current literature on the effects of caffeine on male and female children after puberty and explore the potential implications of caffeine intake on their heal.

the effects of caffeine on children after puberty vary depending on the amount consumed and the frequency of consumption. In general, caffeine intake may lead to several effects on health, including psychological, physiological and Physical effects.

Psychological Effects

Photo by Ann Bugaichuk: https://www.pexels.com/photo/smiling-mother-and-daughter-sitting-on-meadow-18995334/

Caffeine consumption may lead to psychological effects such as increased alertness, improved cognitive performance, and improved mood. A study by James and Gregg (2004) found that caffeine consumption led to increased cognitive performance in children aged 13-17 years. Similarly, another study by Temple et al (2013) found that caffeine consumption improved mood and cognitive performance in children aged 12-17 years.

However, excessive caffeine consumption may lead to adverse psychological effects such as anxiety, restlessness, and sleep disturbances. In a study by Kristjansson et al. (2016), caffeine consumption was associated with increased anxiety in children aged 10-12 years. Similarly, a study by Juliano and Griffiths (2004) found that high caffeine consumption led to sleep disturbances in children aged 12-17 years. A study by Temple et al. (2014) found that girls were more sensitive to the effects of caffeine on mood and cognitive performance than boys. The study reported that girls had a greater improvement in mood and cognitive performance after consuming caffeine than boys.

Caffeine intake may also lead to several physiological effects in children after puberty. Some of the physiological effects include increased heart rate, blood pressure, and gastrointestinal effects such as acid reflux.

A study by Svennberg et al. (2019) found that caffeine consumption led to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure in children aged 12-18 years. Similarly, a study by Weisbrod et al. (2014) revealed same results.

A study by Rogers et al. (2017) found that boys had a greater increase in blood pressure and heart rate after consuming caffeine than girls.

Some of the potential implications include cardiovascular disease, nervous system disorders, and sleep disturbances.

 Cardiovascular Disease

Excessive caffeine consumption may lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. A study by Ding et al. (2014) found that caffeine consumption was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in adults. Similarly, a study by Dervaux et al. (2020) reported that excessive caffeine consumption may lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in children after puberty.

Nervous System Disorders

Excessive caffeine consumption may also lead to nervous system disorders such as anxiety, restlessness, and sleep disturbances.

Physical Growth Disorders

Physical development is most important part of children growth and excessive usage of caffeine has its own effects in following ways.

Bone Health

One of the most significant effects of caffeine on physical growth is its impact on bone health. Caffeine consumption has been linked to a decrease in bone density, which can lead to osteoporosis in later life (1). A study conducted by Maddah et al. (2015) found that caffeine consumption had a negative impact on bone mineral density in adolescents. This effect was more pronounced in female adolescents, who are already at higher risk of osteoporosis.

A study conducted by Shaikh et al. (2021) found that female adolescents who consumed caffeine had a significantly lower bone mineral density than male adolescents who consumed caffeine. This study suggests that caffeine consumption may have a more significant impact on bone health in female adolescents.

 Weight Gain

Caffeine consumption has also been linked to weight gain, which can impact physical growth in children after puberty. A study conducted by Temple et al. (2009) found that regular caffeine consumption was associated with an increase in body mass index (BMI) in adolescents. This effect was more significant in female adolescents. A study conducted by Haida et al. (2019) found that caffeine consumption was more strongly associated with weight gain in female adolescents than male adolescents. This study suggests that caffeine consumption may have a more significant impact on weight gain in female adolescents. Children who consume caffeine regularly may be at higher risk of becoming overweight or obese, which can impact their overall health and well-being.

Growth Hormone

Caffeine consumption may also impact the production of growth hormone in children after puberty. Growth hormone is responsible for regulating growth and development, and any disruption to its production can impact physical growth. A study conducted by Arnaud et al. (1997) found that caffeine consumption led to a decrease in growth hormone secretion in adolescents. This effect was more pronounced in male adolescents.

of Caffeine on Physical Growth. A study conducted by Arnaud et al. (1997) found that caffeine consumption led to a more significant decrease in growth hormone secretion in male adolescents than in female adolescents. This study suggests that caffeine consumption may have a more significant impact on growth hormone production in male adolescents.

Conclusion

 Caffeine consumption may have significant implications on physical growth in male and female children after puberty. The effects of caffeine on bone health, weight gain, and growth hormone production have been studied extensively. Excessive caffeine consumption may lead to decreased bone density, weight gain, and disruption to growth hormone production.

Moreover, gender differences have been observed in the effects of caffeine on physical growth, with female adolescents being more susceptible to the negative impacts of caffeine consumption on bone health and weight gain, while male adolescents may experience more significant disruptions to growth hormone production.

Therefore, parents, caregivers, and healthcare professionals should be aware of the potential implications of caffeine consumption on physical growth in children after puberty. Encouraging healthy dietary habits and educating children on the risks associated with excessive caffeine consumption can help promote optimal physical growth and development.

Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term implications of caffeine consumption on physical growth in male and female children after puberty. In the meantime, it is important to approach caffeine consumption with caution and to limit intake to ensure optimal physical growth and development

 

 

 

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